We need transit. But not ballot issue 2A. And not the politics that produced it

AS THE MILLENNIUM TURNS… by Evan Ravitz
Published by the Colorado Daily 10/?/94

This June, the City spent your money to find out how to sell this “big bus” plan to get your vote. The overwhelming “Reasons Why Respondent Would Vote for Transit Tax” were to reduce air pollution and traffic congestion. 2A will increase pollution and marginally affect congestion:

RTD’s own “Riding Checks” show an average of 5.5 passengers at any time on any local bus. But RTD and The American Public Transit Association both say it takes 7 passengers to save fuel (and pollution) compared to each person driving alone. Our looping, weaving, slow bus system is already increasing pollution– roughly 30,000 gallons extra fuel are consumed yearly because of largely empty local buses- except at rush hour and on Broadway. The Transit Plan doubles service, which will actually triple the added pollution: Transportation Division admits they expect only 40-50% more passengers with 100% more buses.

The situation is actually worse because not every passenger would otherwise drive alone- CU’s “RTD Bus Pass Survey” shows three-quarters of student bus riders would otherwise walk, bike, skate or carpool. Funding the promised service increase with the taxes raised won’t leave funds for the touted conversion of buses to propane or natural gas, so the wasted fuel will be mostly diesel, which produces plenty of particulate pollution, our worst problem here.

There are ways to construct a local bus system that will lessen pollution, including: 1. Straighten out the route spaghetti into a grid with many transfer points to make service much faster and encourage bikes on buses. 2. In places and at times with sparse ridership, substitute on-demand vans, which would also serve the handicapped and as delivery service. 3. Stop subsidizing the car problem: city parking fees don’t begin to pay for the land, construction and maintenance costs of parking lots. We all pay the difference in taxes, no matter how much we drive. Drivers should help subsidize the solutions: buses, cycling and walking.

Other reasons to reject 2A:

1. The greater need is for regional buses, funded regionally. City studies show the average bus ride here is 13.1 miles, impossible within city limits. Also, an average of 9.4 passengers ride each regional bus, which does save fuel and pollution. It’s only fair to tax the whole region for more of this, not just in Boulder.

2. 2A’s failure will produce another cover-up. RTD and the City trumpet their bus system, and don’t mention that 7 of 10 local bus routes increase pollution. When doubling the buses doesn’t magically change the situation, they’ll ask for more money.

3. The 2A sales pitch misrepresents the contents of 2A and City Council’s Transit Resolution 707. The ads says cyclists and walkers will be helped. But 707 says buses get first and second funding priority. The City “Modal Shift” study shows we cycle six times and walk nine times as much as we bus! Let’s build on success, not just failure!

4. 2A makes you subsidize growth! Latest City figures show almost all the 3% annual growth in driving miles comes from growth, not us each driving more. But the designers of 2A used discredited figures showing the opposite. So the taxes are designed to make us pay disproportionately for the problems of growth the City refuses to address. (The Slow Growth! initiative will- in 1995.) No wonder over half the pro-2A campaign contributions as reported as of 10/24 to the City Clerk come from developers- led by Boulder’s largest, McStain!

5. 2A promotes the “cult of personality” instead of transportation. The “driving” force is Councilman Tad Kline, who says he was elected to “get Boulder moving”, and wants to provide this moving experience before he has to run for re-election in November ’95. Mr Kline before his election was chair of the Transportation Advisory Board, which, in the City’s “top-down processed democracy” makes him now something like Transportation Czar. 2A is a good example of why the Russians gave up their Czars two revolutions and 77 years ago! If 2A passes, and becomes Boulder’s own DIA, Kline might still get to play Federico Pena, who gave us DIA and is now U.S. Secretary of Transportation. Pena showed he could cut the big deal and suck the big bucks from the taxpayers. 2A is the largest City tax increase since the Open Space tax of 1967, about a 10% increase in the city budget.

Watch the Great Transit Debate between Councilman Kline with Citizen Bellis (pro-2A) versus Councilwoman Feinberg with ex-Councilman Pomerance (anti-2A) Thursday November 3 at 7 PM in UMC room 158. Or see the latter two and Boulder Community Alliance spokesman Kevin Rooney on Channel 54/62 Sundays (October 30th and November 6) 10-11PM. The BCA is promoting a democratically-derived, rational, regional, balanced transportation solution for ’95. Call Kevin at 444-4613.

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Please vote for City issue 2B and County issue 1A, the recycling increases that do work together on a regional problem, like a good transportation system should.

Although Colorado Amendment 12 would make initiatives easier, which I support, it is so loaded with Doug Bruce’s personal baggage and arcana that I will vote no, as I did on his Amendment One for similar reasons, which does force government to ask before going into our pockets for turkeys like 2A.

Please vote for Green Party candidate Phillip Hufford for Governor. The polls say Romer is way ahead, so don’t worry that your vote for Hufford might get you Benson instead. It will send a message to Romer to stop selling us out by, for example, signing Senate Bill 139, the “polluter’s bill of rights”, which gives immunity to prosecution if a company turns itself in for polluting.

If Hufford gets 10% of the vote, then the Greens will qualify as a third party for future elections in Colorado. They will not have to waste their time again with Colorado’s ridiculous petition requirements (which violate the Helsinki Accords on ballot access) when they could be campaigning on an equal footing with the Donkeys and Elephants.

This is no ordinary third party with a set agenda. The Greens favor more true or “direct” democracy, which will get more alternatives on the ballot, not just those for which money talks. Voting by phone makes this practical on a large scale.

Mall rules must honor the Constitution

GUEST OPINION by Evan Ravitz
Published in the Boulder Sunday Camera 7/31/94

The Boulder chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union strongly objects to the ferocity and violence of the police toward Boulder’s youth and the visiting Rainbow Family, capping weeks of harassment with trumped-up charges, discriminatory enforcement, and illegal seizures of property as part of the so-called zero tolerance policy. Giving away doughnuts is hardly a justification for handcuffing a young man so his wrists bleed, or shoving a young women’s jaw into the bricks so she has trouble talking, as witnesses state.

Two Rainbow Family members and one homeless man addressed us eloquently about these apparent violations of the United States Constitution:

1. The First Amendment: free speech. Tickets were written for “affixing signs” by leaning them against light poles. Arrestee Samuel Mills showed the judge that the ordinance was about commercial signs, and the prosecutor had to back down. Tickets were also written for “erecting signs”, entirely lawful under the “advocacy area” ordinance the ACLU forced the City to enact last year under threat of lawsuit.

2. The Fourth Amendment: no illegal search and seizure. I was an eye-witness Monday to one of the ‘sweeps’ the victims said were conducted every half-hour. The police told them to get all their belongings off the ground, then threw anything the owners weren’t there to protect into a Parks Department truck, which took it away.

3. The Fourteenth Amendment: guaranteeing equal protection under the law. A group of young hackey-sack players was told to get off the mall bricks and onto the grass. They complied, but asked the police why the preppie types hacking on the bricks a few feet away were exempt. Their silence speaks volumes about the discriminatory intent of their actions.

Mr. Mills was shown on the front page of both Boulder newspapers Monday with a beautiful carved staff at the time of his arrest. He brought the broken remaining piece to our meeting along with the Police department receipt for it while he was in jail, with the words “stick is broken” appended. This is a hardwood staff that took deliberate action to vandalize. He is seeking $150 in small claims court.

The police also gave Samuel a ticket for obstructing traffic on 13th Street, when they in fact had closed it to traffic during the Sunday fracas.

Boulder resident Burl Cary and witnesses say a cop struck him in the foot with a nightstick and gave him a ticket for camping, at eight in the morning, because he had a backpack. The cop perjured himself by putting a much earlier time on the ticket.

Is our City Council allowing its appointed Downtown Management Commission to sic the police on visitors and residents alike, when the DMC’s only concern seems to be shopping? These people the Camera calls “undesireables” and “punks” are in fact a Mall attraction. During the entire summer of ’92 the Camera interviewed tourists asking what they liked about the Mall. Responses invariably included the weird dress styles, the ’60s atmosphere, the variety of entertainment, and the mix of ages. The ACLU has just received several calls from longtime residents (who shop) expressing the same sentiments.

The Camera’s “worried merchants” should leave the kids (etc.) alone and get the DMC and Council to reverse their zero tolerance policy. Are we going back to the days when long hair and non-business dress was probable cause for arrest? Every person has the right to enjoy the Mall without being singled out. Laws should be enforced legally.

The DMC should abandon its attempt to “Disneyfy” the Mall. At the April 30th Downtown Open House at the Boulder Theater the DMC proudly announced that we were following a process that came from the Disney organization. The smiley face is wearing thin. As a writer to the Camera stated recently, Boulder has become a theme park. Do we want the Mall theme to be hate and intolerance? Are we competing with Colorado Springs for Capital of the Hate State? We join the Rainbow Family in preferring peace and love. Boulder may be “special”, but it’s still in the United States, and must honor the Constitution. Show some hospitality!

We need to keep an eye on City Council. You can watch them the First and Third Tuesdays of each month, starting at 6 PM, on Boulder Cable channel 8.

Prepare to cough up big bucks for ‘your’ new transportation solution

AS THE MILLENNIUM TURNS by Evan Ravitz
Published by the Colorado Daily 7/20/94

You see it from the former USSR to South Africa to Mexico. You see it here, with the Albino/regents/faculty fiasco, the Board of Education/Superintendent Damon debacle, the police/Chief Koby coverup, etc.

You are seeing the breakdown of authoritarian, secretive, “professional” power elites. The millennium is about openness and democracy: government by the people.

Consultants are no substitute: The regents’ $15,000 consultants, in a report some regents call “shallow” and “bland”, say the regents should “get their act together”. Any 12-year-old could do as well, and some could tell them how, as well.

Knights on white horses, perhaps? Our first choices, the best and brightest candidates, like John Mosely for CU Chancellor last month, or Jim Miller for Boulder City Manager in ’90, have the wisdom to stay away.

PR people? CU spokesman David Grimm’s fairy tales are hardly covering up the embarrassment of CU politics. None of this virtual reality is working.

The City’s $50,000 Integrated Planning Project? While its polling made it clear that the great majority want to control growth and traffic, the vote on HOW to solve our transportation mess was predetermined. ALL FOUR “choices” made “transit” (i.e. busing) the solution! So (surprise) the 6/1/94 Camera states that “transit and congestion were listed as top concerns” in IPP polling. Noam Chomsky has a book and movie about such manipulation, both called Manufacturing Consent.

The result is the bogus Transit Plan up for your approval in November, with $12 million per year for more empty, polluting buses and lip service for on-demand vans, flex-time, cycling, walking and other solutions citizens want. Analysis of RTD Riding Checks shows that 7 of 10 in-city bus routes carry less than 7 passengers on average, which RTD and other sources say are necessary for a bus to break even on fuel, compared to all 7 driving alone. Roughly 50,000 extra gallons of fuel are wasted a year, increasing pollution.

The recent City Potential Ballot Issues Survey shows that residents want an increase in county bus routes (which are fuel-efficient) more than in-city. Yet the City’s plan calls for only a 30% increase on County routes, and a 127% increase on in-city routes!

A University survey of CU bus passholders show that 58% of users would otherwise walk, bike, blade or board. 17% would carpool, and only 25% would actually drive alone. So the 7 passengers buses need to break even on fuel should really be more like 20, at least for students. No RTD route averages 20 riders. Virtually all RTD buses are diesel, which means extra particulate pollution, one of the two major problems in the metro area.

In spite of 43% of the City population having passes giving free local service (24,000 CU passes, 14,000 Ecopasses, 2,150 High School passes and 100 Nyland Co-housing Community passes), only 1 trip in 47 is taken by bus! This is according to the City’s May ’93 Modal Shift Report. So the City’s transit plan philosophy seems to be: build on busing failure.

The Modal Shift Report also shows 1 in 8 trips taken by bicycle. There is nothing in the Transit Plan yet for cycling, except racks at a few selected stops. The Transportation Division is also trying to build medians and “neckdowns” (curbs that jut into the road) all over town, in spite of cyclists, Planning Board and City Council opinion that they endanger cyclists by forcing them into a narrowed traffic lane. The apparent philosophy: destroy cycling success.

The Transit Plan has no disincentives to drive. Under the plan we will actually continue to subsidize parking all over town, and to require plenty more parking for new development. National figures show there are already 16 parking spaces for each car here, accounting for over 10 of Boulder’s 27 square miles.

There are no legal initiatives to enable increases in gas taxes, to permit using them for alternative transportation, or to enable the use of photo radar as in Europe and Japan to slow traffic and raise funds. (It photographs the license plates of vehicles over a preset speed, and sends a ticket in the mail. It can ticket a speeder every half second, unlike a cop who needs 10 minutes each ticket.) Nothing to permit cyclists to treat stop lights like stop signs, and stop signs as yields, as Municipal Judge Hansen supports.

Why is the city not planning more bike paths, putting bike racks on buses, or building bike shelters with showers for white-collar workers at employment centers? Why not mandate flex-time for all 9-5 workers to spread out the rush hours? Why are there no creative transportation solutions, as the IPP results call for? Transportation division is now trying the big lie technique, including claiming that cycling is now getting more money than busing! Lying With Statistics is their bible. In reality, we’ve funded 42,250 “free” bus passes and some 22 free bikes through the Wheel Appeal program.

Other City anti-democratic actions have resulted in citizen lawsuits over the Academy project, the NIST-NOAA project, the Rio Grande liquor license, etc. With another Planning Department “managed process”, the North Boulder Safeway may be next.

With autocracy failing, the solution being called for worldwide is more democracy, not less. The City’s lying lost us ’93 voter approval to try the tool for frequent referenda: voting by telephone, which in Canadian primaries in ’92 and ’93 quadrupled turnout, which in National Science Foundation-funded trials in ’74 cost one tenth what traditional methods do, and which experts (and common sense, once you hear our plan) tell us will better protect voting integrity.

If you’d like a copy of the RTD fuel analysis, a compilation of transportation statistics, or would like to help reform the transit plan or advance citizen democracy, call me at 440-6838. Council will take written input about the Transit Plan for its July 19th meeting and a public hearing is scheduled for August 2. Everyone gets to give a three-minute speech.

What’s happening in Mexico?

AS THE MILLENNIUM TURNS by Evan Ravitz
Published 5/94 by the Colorado Daily

I spent 6 weeks in the southernmost state of Chiapas in January and February, including the first round of negotiations between the Zapatista revolutionaries and the government. Since the main violence lasted only 10 days in January, the U.S. media are mostly sleeping again. They have failed to report that in all 32 states of Mexico, there have been massive strikes, highway blockages, City Hall seizures, marches, bombings, etc.

So what’s going on with our nearest neighbor? There are several levels:

1. An Indian Revolt. Same as it’s been for half a millennium, it’s now largely ranchers that drive Indians off their ancestral land and fence it off to run cattle. The Indians can’t support themselves on what’s left, and have to work for the ranches for about $2/day. If they try to organize or strike, they are beaten or killed. The army helps. Read the book Government, by Bruno Traven for details.

2. A NAFTA Revolt. Now with “free trade” Indians with digging sticks and buckets of water or Mestizos with oxen will have to compete with U.S. agribusiness with huge tractors and center-pivot irrigation. This is hardly a level playing field. Indeed some Indians farm volcanic slopes of 45 degrees or steeper!

3. A Revolt against the corrupt single-party system. The PRI (the oxymoronic Institutional Revolutionary Party) is now the world’s longest-lived dominant party, since the demise of the Communist Party in the USSR. For 65 years they have been sucking the country dry. Most Mexicans believe they stole the 1988 election from Cuahtemoc Cardenas. He’s running again.

This is a harbinger of our future here, I believe. The “two-party” system (many believe that Demublicans and Republicrats are becoming more similar every day) works almost as well, though more subtly, to marginalize any creative ideas or people. As Bernie Sanders, the only Independent in the entire Congress told a Boulder audience last month, most Americans are boycotting elections.

Here in Boulder County, things are worse: The Democrats dominate. This almost absolute power corrupts almost absolutely. Many young people who tried to “work through the system” in ’92 won’t ever again after our experience at the Boulder County Democratic Convention. Who can forget how all attempts at putting reform planks on the platform were shut out: Hemp relegalization, Campaign Finance Reform and Voting by Phone.

These are people who want a real level playing field, an open market of ideas. Our main (Republican) opponent, Karl Anuta, opposed Voting by Phone largely because it leads to what he called “true democracy”–citizens voting on issues directly. So did the “Democrats”!

There will be a talk on “Chiapas, the People’s Revolution” this Friday May 20 at 7:30 at the Rocky Mountain Peace Center, 1521 Euclid with Monica Firl and Priscilla Falcon, Phd. Know your neighborhood!

1994 NEWS BRIEFS

by Evan Ravitz, director, Voting by Phone Foundation

The October 1994 MacWorld Magazine’s big survey showed the number one capability both citizens and readers want from the ‘Information Highway’ is to “Vote in elections”! These folks need to know that no highway, computer or modem is needed with phone voting! “Televote” technology was developed and used for polling in 1974 for the National Science Foundation by our associate Dr. Vincent Campbell.

State Government News featured us in their October, 1994 issue. Sandia Labs continues to lumber along developing a multi-million-dollar phone voting system for the state of New Mexico. These are the people who developed nuclear weapons for the Pentagon. $600 hammers, anyone? Systems from our friends Omni Software are available for $1000 and up, about $13,000 for a city the size of Boulder (100,000 people). This is in line with the NSF study. A single Boulder election now costs $60,000!

The September 26, 1994 TIME excerpts famed Republican analyst (and Nixon speechwriter) Kevin Phillips’ “Arrogant Capital: Washington, Wall Street, and the Frustration of American Politics”. He supports more `direct democracy’. When leading Republicans advocate what our opponents in the ’93 campaign called “true democracy”, can Democrats be far behind? The people are way ahead: polls for years show 80% of us want true democracy.

CU Law Professor K.K. DuVivier is publishing her paper: “By Going Wrong All Things Come Right: Using Alternative Initiatives To Improve Citizen Lawmaking” in which the Dr. writes: “The major benefit of the alternate initi ative is that it wrests this agenda control away from a single interest group.” How to get more alternatives? Lower initiative petition requirements, we think! Increased use of the initiative can be accommodated inexpensively by quarterly or monthly phone voting.

Air Farce

AS THE MILLENNIUM TURNS by Evan Ravitz
Published by the Colorado Daily 12/93

The Air Force wants nearly one quarter of Colorado for treetop-level combat training. They are using our “neighbors”, the Colorado Air National Guard, as front men to claim most of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains (in direct violation of their new wilderness status), the Great Sand Dunes National Monument, the San Luis Valley, the Wet Mountain Valley and the Green Horn Mountains.

This year the Colorado Guard’s jet force has been reduced 40%. The Guard has been called to active duty only once in their 47-year history. They may be phased out completely by 1997. Yet they say they need these new MTRs (Military Training Routes) and MOAs (Military Operations Areas). It’s the Air Force which will inherit this earth, and they are not subject to the Guard’s local regulations. They can also invite foreign air forces.

The military has lied and cheated to try to steal this airspace, using our tax money. What they say at public meeting and in press releases contradicts their 77-page DOPAA (Description of proposed Action and Alternatives). For example:

They say they won’t fly under 500 feet altitude. The DOPAA says “Realistic training scenarios should allow virtually unrestricted flight throughout an altitude structure from cruising altitude to the lower altitude (surface) of the training routes” (page 23). A 100-foot altitude is mentioned at least twice.

They say the “chaff” (fiberglass and aluminum confetti used to confuse enemy radar) they want to drop “biodegrades into natural elements found in soil.” Yet an independent lab reports it “would not be degraded through biological action.” Glass and aluminum can’t be digested, and aluminum occurs in metallic form in no soils.

Charles Proctor, an anthropologist living near Westcliffe, just over the Sangres from the Dunes, characterizes the DOPAA as childish and full of jargon and confusing statistics. The Environmental Impact Statement which the locals forced the military to produce contains gems like “Noise does not damage the environment.” In that case, they should practice over Washington, DC.

Charles says the Guard has buzzed the school in nearby Gardner and dropped burning flares on private property. The flights have been conducted for decades; over 50% of U.S. airspace is already controlled by the Air Force and Guard. A friend of mine’s Dad had his glider’s landing wheel sliced off in mid-air by an F-16, and luckily survived. Pack trains in the Sangres have been stampeded (and horses in hobbles crippled).

About half of Westcliffe turned out for a Guard “Scoping hearing” (is this where they target their enemies?), and testified till 2AM: every single one against DOPAA. The people of Penrose, La Veta and Walsenburg are also up in arms. These are small rural towns who need our help. If you want to enjoy this spectacular land without being “practice bombed”, flared, chaffed, etc. every half-hour, 6 days a week, please:

Call Jim Peck, who Governor Romer has put in charge of fighting DOPAA at 866-2155. The Gov is commander-in-chief around here and needs courage. He says give the airspace back to the FAA, on the basis of wilderness and citizen concerns.

Call Congressfolk Pat Schroeder (866-1230) and David Skaggs (650-7886) and ask why they aren’t fighting for our wilderness and recreational areas. Only Congressman Scott McInnis (from that area) has come out against DOPAA. (202)226-0622

Contact the Custer County Action Association at (719)783-2061 or PO Box 552, Westcliffe CO 81252. They are assembling a petition to send to Clinton. For $5 you can get a complete information kit and have a letter sent to Clinton in your name.

Harass Brigadier General Mason C. Whitney at the Buckley Air National Guard Base (famous for sexual harassment) at 340-9555. Tell him to cool his jets, and send them to Pinon Canyon, already used for war games.

And if you’re in the area, have a gun, and are flown-over, you could always fire a warning shot. Fight fire with fire. As we learned by repeatedly torching the gate that two years ago blocked cyclists from using the dirt trail to avoid riding the highway in Boulder Canyon, direct action works better than going to meetings. Government needs to learn: The customer is always right.

Voting by mail isn’t better than by phone

GUEST OPINION by Evan Ravitz, Lorna Dee Cervantes & Vince Campbell
Published in the Boulder Daily Camera 11/19/93

The Camera pro-mail-, anti-phone-voting editorial 11/5 is misleading:

First, the Camera repeats City Councilman Matt Appelbaum and lawyer Karl Anuta’s cynical attempts to confuse voters that telephone voting was to be “mandatory” or “required”. The ballot title clearly “…REQUIRE(S) THAT VOTERS BE ALLOWED TO VOTE BY TELEPHONE…”. It is the City that would be required to give us the option. Required, because the City Council has refused to even consider offering it voluntarily since 1988, even though the City’s own Mission Statement says “We promote creative exploration of options and innovative approaches to providing services to the public, including alternatives that involve taking risks.”

Second, it is not the citizens as the Camera says, but the scant voters, many confused by the City’s negative propaganda, who rejected our proposal. The difference is enormous: 36% voted of the 85% who are registered here: 30.6% of those citizens over 18 voted. The 59% of the voters who voted no are thus 22% of the eligible citizens. With the current voting system, this minority rules.

This is one problem the Voting by Phone Foundation wants to solve, both by offering a modern, convenient voting technology, and by empowering citizens to vote more often on important issues, which the Camera calls a “questionable theory”, though they are happy with the outcome in this case! The theory is democracy, Greek for “government by the people“. Citizen democracy works well in Switzerland (they vote on initiatives and referenda 4 times a year), and in New England Town Meetings, and towns like Ward, Colorado. Most native peoples use democracy.

City Council counted on this minority rule to defeat us. They could have put us on last year’s ballot, but were afraid that when the majority voted (83% of those registered voted here last year) that we would win.

The Camera touts mail voting as being without phone voting’s “technical uncertainties”. But everyone knows the phone is a more certain way to communicate than the mail– you get immediate feedback that your message was received. Mail is sometimes lost or stolen (see the Camera front page story 11/6). With 20% of most mailing lists being obsolete, someone at an old address may get your vote if you move. The two Canadian primaries held by phone were described in the media as “flawless”, after the initial failure caused by incomplete testing. Many people also aren’t aware that their in-person or mailed ballots are already counted by an expensive, obsolete “mainframe” computer.

Finally, the Camera allows that early mail voters “can’t withdraw their selections in response to genuinely damaging information about a candidate in the latter days of a campaign.” This is possible with phone voting, and was implemented for the NSF-funded advisory phone voting new Boulder resident Vince Campbell directed for the San Jose, California schools in 1974. They determined phone voting would be some 20 times less expensive than the polls or pony express, administrative expenses included.

Phone voting is so much less expensive because it is ecological- like the telecommuting everyone talks about. It is open to the same problems absentee and mail voting is- coercion, vote-buying, etc., but the U.S. General Accounting Office report VOTING among others indicates these problems are nearly nonexistent. The Camera uses telephones and computers together everyday, and preys on people’s fear of technology to further their own political agenda.

If people want to read an unbiased, balanced article on the real issue here- whether citizens should have more power over their government- we refer you to the Economist of London’s September 11, 1993 story “A better way to vote”, available in the library or from us at 440-6838.

Save Boulder: vote!

AS THE MILLENNIUM TURNS by Evan Ravitz
Published in the Colorado Daily 11/93

This election is nothing less than a battle for the soul of Boulder.“- Macon Cowles, lead environmental attorney on the Exxon Valdez case, and 1993 Trial Lawyer of the Year.

The Image: The People’s Republic of Boulder. A progressive, participatory government run by the pro-choice Mayor Leslie Durgin.

What’s Under The Image: The Imperial City of Boulder. The City Council has recently denied the citizens a vote on three critical issues: limits on the NIST-NOAA federal expansion on South Broadway, a policy of no net loss of parking downtown, and Academy Development on University Hill. Many thousands signed petitions asking for these votes. Where are our choices, Madame Mayor?

Dr. Jekyll: The mayor a champion of free speech, suing the Bush administration to break the so called “gag rule” that prevented federally-funded family planning clinics from discussing abortion with clients. True enough. Bravo.

Ms. Hyde: The mayor a silencer of speech she doesn’t like. On 12/3/91 she stopped me from criticizing the City Attorney. On 3/6/93 she shut down Ruth Blackmore, who had asked shy persons who didn’t want to speak but supported the general building Moratorium to stand. “I’m running this meeting, not you!” she yelled. On 3/20/93 she called her fellow Council members “pigheaded” and walked out on the meeting. On 5/4/93 she stopped Duncan Campbell from mentioning information in the public record connected with the Academy development. There are other incidents.
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Only Mr. Campbell got an apology. At the last City Council meeting October 19th, when I reminded them of these incidents, the Mayor tried to weasel out of it by saying that she had only “interrupted” Campbell. But as the Daily Camera editorialized 5/7/93: “Surely the mayor and a few other members of the Boulder City Council don’t believe that their offices entitle them to censor public participation in council meetings. Do they?” All these incidents are on videotape, and you can see them yourself at the Library (which takes patience) or call us. The Boulder ACLU changed its meeting dates so we can also attend City Council meetings where this danger to liberty exists.

I could go on about the image of Boulder as a cycling town, and the reality that it’s three times as dangerous to ride here as is normal for similar-sized towns (Police statistics), about how so much of the alternate transportation money goes into advertising and promotion, paper and plastic, Go Boulder watches, desktop publishing classes, Bike Weeks, Pedestrian Conferences, subsidizing busses that are mostly empty and wasting diesel. etc., etc.

Richard Epstein, President of the Boulder Energy Conservation Center writes that Boulderites create 1 1/2 times as much garbage, own twice as many cars, and recycle less than average. The City spends enormous amounts on Public Relations to keep up the progressive image we deserved in the ’70s. With the Mayor being a professional public relations person, a “spin doctor”, truth in the whole town is twisted. Very ’80s.

It’s time we faced up to our failings and turned over a new leaf. As the widow of Dalton Trumbo said at the dedication of the CU fountain to her late husband and free speech: “The moral climate can be changed overnight.” For Boulder that night is election night. Vote November 2, 7AM-7PM! Call elections at 441-3516 for your precinct location.

Macon Cowles and I and about 75 others are the Save Boulder Coalition. Save Boulder endorses candidates who: Vote the way they talk, Support free speech as a fundamental right, Don’t do “done deals”, Ask neighborhoods first, Enforce strict limits on growth, Hold CU and the Feds to the same planning criteria as private developers, etc. These candidates are Anne Fenerty, Bernie Wieder and Allyn Feinberg. I voted for Robert Temple Frost too.

Save Boulder endorses YES votes on Open Space (County question “A”) and Voting by Phone (City question “D”), so dear to my heart. Phone voting is the tool for us to vote regularly on important issues, conveniently and inexpensively. Then the personalities of politicians won’t matter so much. They will be public servants, not masters. So, one last time, make the effort!

And remember, until our elections are reformed, vote only for the candidates you really want. If you vote for 6 candidates to fill the 6 open seats, you risk having your last choices beat out your favorites.

THE COLORADO DAILY

OPINION

“Here’s why I’m in favor of voting by phone” by Paul Danish, [Boulder’s most famous former city councilman, author of Boulder’s pioneering “Danish Plan” Growth Control ordinance, in 1976. -editor]

I’ve decided I’m going to vote “Yes” on the voting by phone ballot question. I’ve been thinking about this for a long time and the longer I think about it, the fewer misgivings I have the more I like the idea.

Let’s get the misgivings out of the way first.

First, there don’t appear to be any major technological hurdles. Judging by the sort of business that is currently being done by phone, there is no reason to believe that a voting-by-phone system can’t be structured that is both highly reliable and contains adequate safeguards for voter privacy and against fraud.

CU students have routinely registered for classes by phone for several years now and with a lot less hassle and a lot fewer screw-ups than used to be the case. Voting by phone is a technological problem of about the same magnitude.

Second, at one point I worried that, since voting by phone was conducted away from poll watchers, there was the possibility that some voters could be coerced to vote one way or another. That possibility probably exists, but the ubiquity of telephones and the specific nature of the voting by phone process – entering numbers in response to questions – also provides more opportunities for voters vulnerable to coercion to avoid it. I suspect that the issue is a wash and wasn’t very serious i n the first place [Please see COERCION – editor]

My third misgiving had to do with the fact that phone voting made it easier for the marginal voter to participate in elections, and I wasn’t sure that I wanted that. Currently both registering to vote and actually voting in Boulder are ridiculously simple. If the present system poses too great of a challenge for some voters, I’m not sure I want them to be making decisions that affect my life.

Theoretically, the impact of phone voting could be large in this regard. since the current turn-out in municipal elections is only about 35 percent of registered voters. But here again, the danger Is more imagined than real. While turnout in municipal elections may be relatively light, turnout in general elections is nearly un iversal in Boulder.

In 1992, 83 percent of registered voters in Boulder County actually cast their ballots: most of those who didn’t had probably moved or died before the election. What this strongly suggests is that most people who don’t vote in municipal elections fail to do so not because they are alienated from or indifferent to politics, or because, the present system presents insurmountable barriers, or because they were bewildered by the democratic process, but because they are generally satisfied with things the way they are.

The truth is that phone voting in the City Of Boulder is highly unlikely to turn out very many more dysfunctional voters than presently choose to vote, but by making voting more convenient it may attract a somewhat higher overall turnout, which would give elected officials a broader mandate. That’s to the good.

My last misgiving was that phone voting would lead to impulse voting, that people would see an impressive speech or an attack ad on TV and rush to the phone and cast a vote that would be regretted later. But that problem can be prevented by allowing phone voting only on election day. Moreover, phone voting offers a second remedy to the problem of impulse voting: A phone-voting system could be structured in such a way as to allow voters to reconsider their votes up until the time the polls close. by placing a second call, keying in their personal identificat ion numbers, and retrieving and changing their ballots.

This strikes me as a particularly desirable capability, given the growth in the popularity in recent years of early voting, which is now done up to three weeks before election day, either by mail or at special polling stations. The current system provides no way for early voters to reconsider their ballots in the light of new information that may be revealed in the late days of a campaign, as currently happens. Phone voting does.

There are more positive reasons for supporting phone voting. As suggested previously, boosting the currently anemic turnout in city elections is obviously one of them. A large turnout would give the successful candidates for City Council a broader mandate. Chances are council members who have a broad base of support are less likely to be sympathetic to special pleadings and more likely to resist trying to solve problems by oiling squeaky wheels instead of doing the greatest good for the greatest number. This is important, because the real problem the council currently has is not that it doesn’t pay attention to citizens – as Evan Ravitz incorrectly charged recently – but that it is so accommodating in this regard that it lacks a city-wide vision. A broader electoral mandate could serve as an antidote.

However, the real attraction voting by phone holds for me is that it provides avenues for more direct citizen involvement in the decisions that affect their lives, initially by providing a mechanism by which citizens can register advisory votes on issues before the council by phone, and eventually making it possible for the council to refer important or controversial issues to the voters in special elections conducted by phone.

I get the impression that this is the aspect of phone voting that opponents of the idea find most threatening, and bringing it up usually elicits spirited defenses of representative democracy and cries of alarm about the prospect of “mob rule.”

Representative democracy is based. on the proposition that elected officials can make better decisions than the people can, because they are better informed and because they’re less likely to be swayed by demagogues and special interests. That may have once been the case, but I think that today that proposition is highly questionable.

I served six years on the Boulder City Council, and during that time I saw little evidence to suggest that the council had intrinsically better decision-making capabilities than the people. If anything, I saw a good deal of evidence to the contrary. It was not unusual to find that citizens who testified before the council were b etter informed on issues than either council members or city staffers.

As for the council’s value as a deliberative body, the number of times that the members actually debated, or even seriously discussed, issues before voting on them could have been counted on the fingers of one hand. Most of the dialogue that took place in council meetings consisted of council members making statements “for the record” before voting, explaining why they were going to vote for or against a bill, which, of course. swayed no opinions, and which hardly anyone cared about. Judging from the current TV coverage of council meetings on the municipal channel, it’s still that way.

Beyond that. there are some things that voters can clear do better than elected officials, such as cutting obsolete programs. Elected officials find this almost impossible to do, because such programs generate constituencies that candidates running for re-election can’t afford to alienate: this is one of the principal reasons why government spending on all levels is so difficult to control. Individual voters who make their decisions in secret and who don’t have to run for election don’t have that problem.

This is not to say that representative democracy should be abandoned. but that in Boulder at least the argument that it is intrinsically better than direct democracy doesn’t hold much water when one gets away from the text book descriptions of it and takes a good, hard look at the reality.

Boulder voters are highly educated and highly informed. and the history of democracy has been that educated, informed voters want a higher degree of participation in the decisions that affect their lives than those who aren’t. Voting by phone promises to make it practical for citizens to participate directly in deciding far more issues than is now the case. It should be given a try.

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DENVER POST

(front page photo: “Let Your Fingers do the Voting”)

“Vote-by-phone measure on city’s November ballot. System would be 1st of its kind in U.S.”

By Mary George, Denver Post Staff Writer

Boulder: City voters could be casting ballots by push-button telephone next year, depending on what happens at the polls Nov. 2.

Question D on the city’s ballot, if approved, would allow phone voting in all future Boulder city elections. It would make Boulder the first U.S. city with telephone voting.

Proponents say phone voting would boost voter turnout by providing one more, very convenient way to vote. Opponents counter with doubts about whether phone voting is economical, fraud- proof or even feasible.

“Everyone trusts their money to ATMs (automated teller machines), all international banking is done by phone, people collect unemployment by hone, so why not vote by phone?” said Evan Ravitz, who has championed he idea since 1988.

Since spring, Ravitz has sidelined his career as a tightrope walker to lead he Voting by Phone Foundation. The campaign is run out of his bedroom, where a computer, printer, fax, phone and answering machine occupy almost as much floor space as his futon.

Voters would secure their votes by correctly entering their Social Security, voter registration and personal identification numbers in city elections. They still would have to vote conventionally in other elections.

Ravitz said phone voting could expand to other elections, and citizens could register their votes on individual issues ordinarily decided by elected representatives. Backing him are telecommunications experts with the University of Colorado, as well as managers of two Denver software companies, who say phone voting would cost 50 cents a voter, or one- quarter the current cost.

Detractors, including some city staffers and elected officials, cite their own cost estimates of up to $1 million and worry that hackers could subvert security. Ravitz calls the concerns “a smoke screen….The real reason incumbent politicians are opposed is because they’re experts at targeting their supporters and getting them out to vote.”

Boulder attorney Karl Anuta envisions an election disaster akin to the city’s 50,000 voters stuck in a voice- mail loop. Phone voting’s potential future doesn’t reassure him, either.

“We have a representative democracy, not a theoretical democracy where everyone gets to vote on every issue,” Anuta said.

Having citizens vote on every issue would foster “tyranny of the majority,” Anuta said.

“I know that before the elected representatives make a decision, they’ve listened to Chicanos, businessmen and farmers,” Anuta said, “where when I vote for or against the school bond, I’m voting just for my pocketbook.”

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